Haddii qof si lama filaan ah kuugu sheego adabtarada korontada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto waxa uu yahay adabtarada korontadu, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan fileynin inay ku taal geeskaaga oo aad ku dhowdahay inaad illowday. Waxaa jira alaabooyin aan tiro lahayn oo ku habboon, sida laptops, kamaradaha amniga, soo-celinta, sanduuqyada ugu sarreeya, alaabada, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto, maqalka, nalka, iyo qalabyada kale, Shaqadeedu waa inay u beddesho tamarta sare ee 220 V guriga danab hoose oo deggan oo ku saabsan 5V ~ 20V oo alaabtan elegtarooniga ah ay shaqayn karaan. Maanta, waxaan si faahfaahsan u bari doonaa asxaabtayda waxa ay tahay adabtarada korontada.
Guud ahaan, adabtarada korantadu waxay ka kooban tahay qolof, transformer-sare-sare, silig, guddiga wareegga PCB, hardware, inductance, capacitor, control IC iyo qaybo kale, sida soo socota:
1. Shaqada varistor-ka ayaa ah in marka hawada sare iyo korontadu ay aad u sarreyso, caabbinta varistor ay si degdeg ah u noqoto mid aad u yar, fiyuuska ku xiran varistor ee isdaba joogana waa la afuufo, si uu uga ilaaliyo wareegyada kale ee korontada in ay gubaan.
2. Fuse, oo leh qeexida 2.5a/250v. Marka hadda ku jira wareegga korantadu uu aad u weyn yahay, fiyuusku wuu afuufi doonaa si uu u ilaaliyo qaybaha kale.
3. Gariiradda inductance (sidoo kale loo yaqaan gariiradda choke) ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo faragelinta korantada.
4. Buundada hagaajinta, d3sb si qeexan, waxa loo isticmaalaa in 220V AC loo rogo DC.
5. Capacitor filter waa 180uf / 400V, kaas oo sifeyn kara AC ripple ee DC oo ka dhigi kara hawlgalka wareegga korantada mid la isku halleyn karo.
6. Cod-weyneeye-hawleed IC (wareeg isku-dhafan) waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta wareegga korantada iyo xakamaynta hadda iyo korantada.
7. Baadhitaanka heerkulka waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado heerkulka gudaha ee adabtarada korontada. Marka heerkulku ka sarreeyo qiimihii go'ay ee go'an (xarunta heerkulka la dejiyay ee noocyada kala duwan ee adabtarada korontadu wax yar ayuu ka duwan yahay), wareegga korantada ilaalinta ayaa jari doonta hadda iyo wax soo saarka koronta ada adabtarada, markaa adabtarada ma dhaawici doonto.
8. Tuubbada wareejinta awoodda sare waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee adabtarada korontada. Adabtarka korontadu waxa uu shaqayn karaa “shir iyo demin”, awoodda tuubada beddelka waa lama huraan.
9. Beddelka Transformer waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee adabtarada korontada.
10. Rectifier-ka sare wuxuu u rogaa AC korantada hoose oo u roga DC- hooseeya. Adabtarka korantada ee IBM, rectifier-ga waxaa sida caadiga ah ku shaqeeya laba awood sare oo is barbar socda si loo helo wax soo saar weyn oo hadda ah.
11. Waxaa jira laba capacitors filter labaad oo leh qeexitaanno 820uf / 25V, kaas oo shaandhayn kara dooxi in korantada hoose DC. Marka lagu daro qaybaha kor ku xusan, waxaa jira potentiometers la hagaajin karo iyo qaybaha kale ee awoodda caabbinta ee guddiga wareegga.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-29-2022
