1. Tusaalaha dayactirka adabtarada korantada laptop-ka oo aan lahayn wax-soo-saarka danab
Marka Laptop-ka la isticmaalo, korontadu si lama filaan ah ayey kor ugu kacdaa iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay dhibaatada khadka korontada, taasoo keenta in adabtarada korontadu ay gubato oo aysan soo bixin wax koronto ah.
Habka dayactirka: adabtarada korontadu waxay isticmaashaa sahayda korantada ee wareejinta, iyo qiyaasta korantada ee 100 ~ 240V. Haddii danabku dhaafo 240V, adabtarada korontada waa la gubi karaa. Fur qolofka balaastiigga ah ee adabtarada korontada oo arag in fiyuusku afuufay, varistor-kiina uu gubtay, mid ka mid ah biinankana uu gubtay. Isticmaal multimeter si aad u cabbirto in wareegga korantadu leeyahay wareeg gaaban oo muuqda iyo in kale. Beddel fiyuuska iyo varistorka isla qeexida, oo ku xidh adabtarada korantada. Adabtarka korontadu wali wuu u shaqayn karaa si caadi ah. Sidan, wareegga sahayda korantada ilaalinta ee adabtarada korantadu waa mid aad u fiican.
Laga soo bilaabo falanqaynta wareegga dhabta ah, varistor-ku wuxuu ku xiran yahay isbarbardhigga gelinta buundada hagaajinta. Shaqadeedu waa in ay isticmaasho "Self Fusing" haddii ay dhacdo in si degdeg ah loo galo danab sare, si ay uga ilaaliso qaybaha kale ee qayb ka mid ah adabtarada korantada dhaawaca sare ee tamarta.
Marka la eego xaaladda korantada caadiga ah ee 220V, haddii aysan gacanta ku jirin kala duwanaansho la mid ah, iska caabiyaha laguma rakibi karo isticmaalka degdegga ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in lagu rakibaa isla markiiba ka dib iibsashada varistor-ka. Haddii kale, waxaa jiri doona dhibaato aan dhammaad lahayn, oo u dhaxaysa gubashada qaybo badan oo adabtarada korantada ah iyo gubashada kombiyuutarka buug-yaraha.
Si aad u dayactirto qolofka balaastiigga ah ee la jeexjeexay ee adabtarada korantada, waxaad isticmaali kartaa xabagta poliurethane si aad u hagaajiso. Haddii aysan jirin xabag polyurethane ah, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa cajalad koronto oo madow si aad ugu duubto dhowr wareegyo oo ku wareegsan qolofka caagga ah ee adabtarada korontada.
2. Ka waran haddii adabtarada korontadu ay qayliso
Adabtarka korontadu waxa uu sameeyaa dhawaaq aad u dheer oo "cidhiidhi ah" inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, kaas oo farageliya niyadda socodka ee macaamiisha.
Habka dayactirka: xaaladaha caadiga ah, waa caadi in adabtarada korantadu ay leedahay buuq yar oo shaqeynaya, laakiin haddii qaylada ay dhibsato, taasi waa dhibaatada. Sababtoo ah adabtarada korantada, kaliya marka uu jiro farqi weyn oo la guuri karo oo u dhexeeya beddelka beddelka ama giraanta magnetka ee gariiradda inductance iyo gariiradda, "ciriiri" ayaa sababi doona. Ka dib markaad ka saarto adabtarada korantada, si tartiib ah u dhaqaaji qayb ka mid ah gariiradaha labada inductors adiga oo gacanta ku haya xaalad koronto la'aan. Haddii aysan jirin dareen dabacsanaan, waxaa hubaal ah in isha qaylada hawlgalka ee adabtarada korantadu ay ka timaaddo beddelka beddelka.
Hababka lagu baabi'iyo dhawaaqa "qeylada" ee beddelka beddelka xilliga hawlgalka waa sida soo socota:
(1) Isticmaal birta alxanka koronto si aad dib ugu alxanto kala-goysyada alxanka ee u dhexeeya biinanka kala duwan ee beddelka iyo sabuuradda daabacan. Inta lagu jiro alxanka, ku cadaadi transformer-ka dhanka looxa wareegga adigoo gacanta ku haya si aad hoos ugu dhigto furaha furaha xiriir dhow la leh guddiga wareegga.
(2) Geli saxan caag ah oo habboon inta u dhaxaysa xudunta magnetic iyo gariiradda beddelka beddelka ama ku xidh koollada poliurethane.
(3) Dhig warqad adag ama taargooyin caag ah inta u dhaxaysa beddelka beddelka iyo looxa wareegga.
Tusaalahan, habka ugu horreeya ma laha wax saameyn ah, sidaas darteed beddelka beddelka ayaa laga saari karaa oo keliya guddiga wareegga, iyo dhawaaqa "quuqashada" waxaa lagu baabi'iyaa hab kale.
Sidaa darteed, marka la iibsanayo adabtarada korantada, sidoo kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xakameeyo tayada korontadu soo saarto, taas oo ugu yaraan badbaadin karta dhib badan!
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-22-2022
